Jasmine
VIP Contributor
Just like businesses raise funds by issuing bonds, government and government agencies also issue bonds to raise capital for financial needs. Investing in government bonds can be a low-risk option for individuals looking to diversify their investment portfolio. Here are some of the key things to consider when investing in government bonds:
- Safety: Government bonds are considered to have a lower credit risk compared to corporate bonds and are generally considered a safe investment option.
- Yield: Government bonds offer a lower yield compared to other investments, but the yield can still be higher than keeping the money in a savings account.
- Maturity: Government bonds have different maturity dates, ranging from a few months to 30 years. Shorter-term bonds offer lower yields, while longer-term bonds offer higher yields but are also subject to greater interest rate risk.
- Inflation: Inflation can erode the value of the bond’s fixed interest payments over time. Consider investing in Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) if you are concerned about inflation.
- Taxation: The interest earned on government bonds may be subject to federal and/or state taxes. Municipal bonds are generally tax-free for residents of the issuing jurisdiction.
- Liquidity: Government bonds can be easily sold on the secondary market, providing good liquidity. However, the price of a bond may fluctuate based on changes in interest rates.