Bacteria is a microscopic organism that is found everywhere.
Bacteria can cause many diseases, such as strep throat, ear infections and sinusitis. Bacteria also can cause more serious diseases such as tuberculosis, typhoid fever and urinary tract infections. Some bacteria are even deadly (such as the one named Anthrax).
By practicing good hygiene and washing your hands often, you can reduce your risk of infection from bacteria.
Wash your hands after using the restroom, before eating or preparing food, when you come in from outside, after contact with animals, or when your hands are dirty.
If you are sick or have an open cut or wound, do not prepare food for others until the infection is treated.
Cover your mouth with a tissue when you cough to prevent bacteria from getting into the air and infecting others.
Avoid sharing items such as toothbrushes and eating utensils with others to prevent the spread of bacteria.
To properly wash your hands, you should use warm water and soap, scrubbing your hands together for 20 seconds. After that, rinse your hands with clean water and dry them using a paper towel if possible. If you're using hand sanitizer, make sure it contains at least 60% alcohol and follow the package directions carefully.